China Marketing Case Study: How Coach Won Back Consumers After a Scandal
In 2019, there was a massive political scandal in China that involved many luxury brands, including Coach. Its Chinese brands ambassadors broke off their contracts and consumers boycotted the brand.
Sounds familiar right? Not long ago something similar happened with the Xinjiang cotton scandal. Every year brands get caught up in scandals. But with the correct response, it doesn’t have to mean the end of their China journey.
Coach is one of those brands. It took the slow road, but it has survived and found its way back from the scandal. Recently it held a large-scale show in Shanghai which helped the brand generate lots of buzz on social media. Though Coach still has a long way to reach its previous peak performance in China, it seems like the brand is getting there.
What happened to Coach in China in 2019?
The scandal started from Versace defining Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao as individual countries on a T-shirt. Following it, many other brands such as Coach, Givenchy were discovered to have the same issue.
People were outraged and those brands’ ambassadors were busy distancing themselves from brands by announcing the termination of their contracts. A key reason why Coach was severely influenced was the cancellation of contracts by its two ambassadors: Liu Wen (刘雯) and Guan Xiaotong (关晓彤). Both of them are top celebrities and their actions drive massive amounts of attention and traffic. Under the comment area of Coach’s apology announcement on Weibo, many people were asking the brand to get out of China and stop earning money from Chinese consumers. The future of Coach seemed dark back then.
Coach’s performance after the scandal
Social media engagement on Weibo
I choose Weibo as the subject to monitor Coach’s social media engagement. First, the platform is one of Coach’s official channels to present its brand image and announce big events. Second, Weibo’s statistics (including numbers of likes, comments and reposts) are more transparent compared with WeChat,
The data excludes posts involving celebrities and KOLs, as the engagement numbers usually go extremely high for those posts. Here is the average engagement prior to the scandal:
And here is the average engagement after the scandal:
You can see from these two charts that Coach’s social media engagement fell dramatically after the scandal. People were reluctant to have interactions with the brand when it first started to post content again.
Sales performance after the scandal
From lack of social media engagement, it appears Coach might not survive from the scandal. However, after parent company Tapestry released its financial report of 2020, it seemed as if the effects weren’t as serious as they looked. The report shows that Greater China achieved $600.8 million in sales, accounting for 17% of Coach’s total sales. If we look at the percentage of Greater China’s contribution in 2019 and 2018, which were 18%, it didn’t make great difference.
Coach’s bags have also frequently shown up in top fashion KOLs’ posts. The event that it held on June 3 grabbed lots of attention. It seems that people have let go of the scandal back in 2019. How does Coach manage to do so?
How Coach Earned Back the Love of Consumers in China
The first Weibo post after the scandal
After its official apology on August 12, Coach didn’t post anything on its Weibo account and went silent on social media for two months.
The first post after the scandal was not until November 6, 2019. The post announced Coach’s participation in the second China International Import Expo. This is not some usual exhibition but a national-level expo, being recognized by the Chinese government.
By showing up at the Expo, Coach was delivering the message to Chinese consumers that it was making efforts to fix its mistakes and it has gained official approval to join such a government-run event.
We don’t want anything bad happens to brands. But if your brand happens to get caught up in any scandals, do keep quiet for a while. Nike hasn’t posted anything on its Weibo account since March 12, after the Xinjiang Cotton scandal, same with Calvin Klein and H&M.
Do the politically right thing
Besides the second China International Import Expo, Coach also participated in the third Expo in 2020. This shows Coach’s sincerity to please Chinese consumers and do the politically right thing in China.
Other than the Expo, when COVID first hit Wuhan in early 2020, Coach immediately donated 1 million RMB to the city. In the comments area on Weibo, people were saying Coach reacted fast and was being generous.
Celebrity and KOL strategies
After the two ambassadors terminated their collaboration with Coach, it would need to find a new one. This would be achieved once things cooled down and celebrities were willing to work with the brand again. The new ambassador it picked is Yang Zi (杨紫). She is a child star who became famous from a household TV series called Home With Kids (家有儿女). In recent years she has shed the child-star image and played the lead role in numerous romantic dramas. Yang has 57 million followers on Weibo and it is fair to say almost every young person knows her.
Before officially announcing Yang Zi as its ambassador, Coach had been interacting with her by having her appear in video clips. So on August 31, 2020, when Coach announced the collaboration, Yang’s fans were cheering up for her and the post gained 182k likes so far.
Other than Yang, Coach also actively worked with other celebrities and KOLs, including Ding Yusi (丁禹兮), Chen Yuqi (陈钰琪) and Dong Youlin (董又霖). You may find those names sound unfamiliar. And yes, they are not as famous as Liu Wen, Guan Xiaotong or Yang Zi. I think it’s not because Coach doesn’t have the budget to work with higher-level celebrities. It’s because the brand wants to be low-key for now instead of working with some big names and drawing lots of traffic all of a sudden. The brand wants to grow and recover steadily. It is playing a safe card.
Offline presence is necessary
If you follow the timeline of the Coach scandal, you will find the brand was a little bit lucky. The scandal happened in August, 2019. Coach kept silent for 2 months on social media, and then in early 2020, COVID hit the country and offline stores and events were shut down. Everything offline didn’t restart until March.
So during this period when Coach should be low-key and had better not hold any offline events, every other brand was doing the same thing because of COVID restrictions.
Even after COVID restrictions loosened, Coach stayed fairly quiet and it wasn’t until December 2020 that Coach held a big offline event. I believe December could be some people’s happiest month, as it has Christmas, and it is the end of past and a fresh start of a new beginning. Coach picked a good timing, when hate and negative voices of its past scandal might be less.
What it did for the event was to have 400 drones with lights create images of Coach’s bags and its iconic dinosaurs cartoon. The brand was wishing everyone a good holiday. The location that it chose was at The Bund, Shanghai, which is the most representative spot either in Shanghai or in China.
If The Bund event has somehow brought Coach back to the center of the stage, the following one publicly tells Chinese consumers that Coach has made its way back and it is doing better than ever.
On June 3, 2021, Coach invited top celebrities and KOLs to its Coach Winter Collection show in Shanghai. The brand designed its show place as a drive-in cinema with a vintage vibe. Celebrity attendees were diverse. There were top ones such as Yang Zi, Chinese singer Xiao Jingteng (萧敬腾) and Chinese actor Zhong Hanliang (钟汉良). Idols who become well-known to the public such because of those contestant show such as Liu Xiening (刘些宁) were also invited. In terms of KOLs, Coach mostly invited top ones such as Mr. Bag and AnnyFan.
Because of the amount of celebrities and KOLs that Coach invited and the brand’s promotion, the event drew lots of attention on social media. The tag #Coach秀场直击 (#Coach Winter Collection Broadcast) has more than 100 million views so far. Coach itself keeps posting images from the event on its official channels. KOLs who have attended the event also posted related content to further promote the show and the brand.
Our Thoughts
Well, ideally your brand doesn’t have a scandal. Though everything has two sides, and a scandal might boost your brand’s influence, in the end, it is more likely to bring negative impacts than loyal customers.
If your brand does get involved in a scandal, especially political ones which are more sensitive here in China, the first thing is always to SINCERELY apologize. Don’t just do it because you need it, such as the official apology made by Dolce & Gabbana’s founders, which worsened the situation instead.
The second thing is to keep silent. On one hand this gives your brand time to restructure and plan out next moves, and it also fades either the scandal or the brand for a while. As time goes by, with the massive amounts of information they take in every day, consumers are likely to forget the scandal.
If you strictly follow these two steps, it is likely the scandal will eventually pass.
